jsherry's Full Review: Philip Roth - American Pastoral
After reading Roths novel The Human Stain, I had to wonder how anything Roth wrote could be better than that one. After all, The Human Stain did not win the Pulitzer Prize, but American Pastoral did. Could this book really be so much better that it would win the highest literary prize in America. The short, uncomplicated answer is no. I dont think that American Pastoral is the better novel out of the two. The longer, more complicated answer has the ultimate conclusion of: While I feel that The Human Stain is the better of the two novels, American Pastoral is an excellent novel and extremely well written. With these two novels, Philip Roth has earned his spot on my list of the great American novelists.
American Pastoral is another novel narrated by the novelist Nathan Zuckerman. Zuckerman was a couple of years behind Swede Levov in high school, and decades later Levov contacts Zuckerman. Zuckerman tells Levovs story. Unlike The Human Stain, Zuckerman is not a major player in the novel but rather sets up the context for telling the story and then steps out and just writes about the Swede. The Swede was the Golden Boy in his high school. Everything he did turned out perfect. He was the star athlete and everyone wanted to emulate him, even Zuckerman. The Swede ended up marrying Miss New Jersey and seemed to live a charmed life. He did not go into professional sports as expected, but rather followed in his fathers footsteps by working in, and later taking over, his fathers glove factory.
In talking to Zuckerman, Swede lets it drop that there was a major tragedy in the family but doesnt ever say what it was. Zuckerman assumes that Swedes younger brother, Jerry, is gay and that it tore Mr Levov apart. But thats not it. Instead it has to do with Swedes daughter, Merry, and how her actions in her teenage years just broke the family apart. Swede had the perfect life, the American Dream, and that dream was shattered. American Pastoral is the story of that dream, and it is also the story of the harsh shadow that the American Dream can cast. We see the idealized American Dream of the 1940s and 1950s, and we see what happens to those who live the dream when it stretches into the 1960s and 1970s. American Pastoral is a powerful novel spanning a generation and has to be considered one of Roths greatest novels (despite what I said about The Human Stain). Im usually disappointed by Pulitzer Prize Winning Novels, but not this one. It is slow moving and methodical, but always interesting.
Symbolic of turbulent times of the 1960s, the explosion of a bomb in his own bucolic backyard sweeps away the innocence of Swede Levov, along with eve...More at Barnes & Noble.com
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